End of roll detector

ABSTRACT

A generally rectangular cartridge is provided having a substantially skewed side wall together with exit orifice means and an associated light seal positioned between a terminal portion of the skewed side wall and the adjacent wall of said cartridge. An end of roll detector is also provided, employing a movable roller which activates a microswitch when the supply of film in the cartridge becomes exhausted.

This is a division of application Ser. No. 730,758, filed Oct. 6, 1976, abandoned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to the field of cartridges for containing rolls of photosensitive material.

Rectangular cartridges for containing rolls of photosensitive material have been employed for many years. Such cartridges include an exit orifice positioned between a pair of perpendicular side walls, such exit orifice also including light seal means, such as a strip of felt material, for preventing light from entering the cartridge and fogging film contained therein.

In view of cost factors, it is often desirable to manufacture the cartridges out of cardboard as they are thrown away after the roll of photosensitive material is used up. After the roll of photosensitive material is inserted within the opened cardboard cartridges, the walls adjacent the above-mentioned exit orifice are folded together in order to close the light seal within the exit orifice. Since the widths between the wall members are substantially equal to the diameter of the roll of photosensitive material, there is little room within the cartridge in the neighborhood of the exit orifice to add structure for reinforcing or stiffening the terminal wall portions adjacent the exit orifice. This stiffening is often desirable in order to strengthen the overall light seal-exit orifice structure. In accordance with the present invention, a substantially skewed side wall is provided which, unlike the conventional rectangular arrangement, provides for sufficient empty space within the cartridge to accommodate such reinforcing means.

With the cartridge orientation of FIG. 1, the skewed side wall arrangement permits the roll to be inserted from the top after the elongated top wall adjacent the skewed side wall is opened. Unlike the prior art cartridge, the light seal-exit orifice structure at the top portion of the skewed side wall is displaced further away from the central core portion due to wall skewing, so that the roll may be readily dropped in from the top during assembly in the dark without having the light seal structure get in the way of the roll. In other words, the cartridge of the present invention may be leaded merely by opening the one elongated wall to provide top, or for that matter, side loading, depending upon the location of such elongated wall. In the rectangular cartridge of the prior art, this is not possible because the light seal-exit orifice structure would get in the way of the roll, unless both walls adjacent the light seal structure are opened. Thus, assembly is considerably simplified.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned benefits and advantages are obtained by providing a generally rectangular cartridge having a substantially skewed side wall adjacent the exit orifice means of the cartridge. An inexpensive and reliable end of roll detector, employing a movable roller for tripping a microswitch, is additionally employed.

Other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon study of the following Detailed Description taken in conjunction with the drawings in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a preferred embodiment of the cartridge of the present invention;

FIG. 2 illustrates a cartridge lip reinforcing structure which may be employed in conjunction with the present invention;

FIG. 3 illustrates the placement of two skewed cartridges together during shipment; and

FIG. 4 illustrates peripheral equipment including an end of roll detector in conjunction with the cartridge of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In FIG. 1, a cylindrical roll 1 of photosensitive material is positioned within generally rectangular cartridge 2. A substantially skewed side wall member 3 is provided, having a terminal portion 4 which is parallel to a terminal portion 6 of side wall 7, the latter having a width substantially greater than the diameter of the roll of film, in contrast with all side walls have equal widths slightly longer than the diameter of the roll in accordance with the prior art. Cartridge 1 is preferably made of cardboard in view of the desirability of cost savings and is typically assembled by folding. Portions 4 and 6 of the cartridge comprise exit orifice means which in turn includes light seal means such as an elongated strip of felt 8 which may be glued or otherwise fastened to terminal portion 4 of skewed side wall 3. Before insertion of the roll of photosensitive material, only elongated wall 7 need be bent open during assembly. A roll of material is dropped into the cartridge and wall 7 is closed. After this is accomplished, wall 3 is still substantially skewed with respect to the overall geometry of the cartridge, in contrast with the prior art, so that an additional benefit is obtained because an empty space 12 results in this novel arrangement. This empty space is large enough to be able to readily accommodate the exit orifice reinforcing structure or stiffener illustrated in FIG. 2. Unlike the arrangement illustrated in FIG. 1, the terminal portion of skewed side wall is bent back on itself as illustrated to produce wall portions 14 and 16. Portion 16 may be glued, stapled, or otherwise fastened to wall portion 3 by adhesive 17. As in FIG. 1, the light seal strip 8 is glued or otherwise fastened to the terminal portion 4 of side wall 3 or if desired, to terminal portion 6 of upper wall 7. It should now be appreciated that the use of the novel skewed side wall member, unlike the prior art, provides additional empty space 12 for accommodating the FIG. 2 structure. Furthermore, the lateral displacement of the light seal away from the central roll portion, due to the skewed side wall, permits loading by bending open only the elongated wall portion adjacent the skewed side wall portion to provide for ease of assembly of the roll and cartridge. More specifically, with the orientation shown in FIG. 1, only the top wall 7 need be bent open to permit the roll to be readily dropped into the cartridge. In the absence of the skewed side wall, the light seal 8 would block insertion of the roll unless both walls 3 and 7 are simultaneously opened which is more cumbersome and time consuming during manufacturing.

It is somewhat surprising that providing the skewed cartridges of the present invention does not result in the need for greater shipping space. This fact may be appreciated by examining FIG. 3 which shows two cartridges having their skewed sides positioned adjacent one another in complimentary fashion. The empty space portion 19 at the lower right-hand section of the cartridge illustrated in FIG. 1 is less than the corresponding empty space portion of the prior art, which in turn enables the upper empty space portion 12 to be made larger to accommodate the reinforcing structure described above in conjunction with FIG. 2. Yet the total volume of the cartridge of the invention need not be greater than the cartridge of the prior art.

FIG. 4 illustrates a preferred film handling device which operates in conjunction with the above-mentioned novel cartridge. Cartridge 2 is positioned so that substantially skewed side wall member 3 faces in an upward direction in a machine which consumes the photosensitive material such as a phototypesetter. An elongated pivotable arm 24 pivots about pin 26 so that the arm 24 may assume the position shown in dotted lines 24' when the cartridge is inserted into the machine. The arm is thereafter lowered to the position shown, and the leader 27 is wrapped about a roller 28 positioned between the front arm 24 and a similar back arm (omitted for the sake of clarity) which may be positioned adjacent the opposite end of the cartridge. Roller means 28 preferably extends across the length of the cartridge and is rotatably supported between the pivotable arms. A single arm may be sufficient however. It is preferred that the roller means 28 be mechanically biased upwardly and to the left by spring means 31 which is affixed to frame portion 30, and coupled about the roller shaft at 30' so that the roller assumes a position away from movable armature 32 of microswitch 33 before the leader is wrapped about roller 28. When leader 27 is wrapped about roller 28 and engaged by roller transport means 34 associated with exposure platen 36 of the phototypesetter, roller transport means 28 will be pushed in a direction downwardly and to the right against the action of spring means 31. This in turn causes the roller means to push against armature 32 thereby to close microswitch 33. The microswitch is coupled to an end of roll detector 37, such as a relay-pilot light combination, which becomes actuated when the roll is exhausted.

When this occurs, film is no longer present in the exit orifice, and roller 28 is no longer pushed by the film tension downwardly and to the right, and spring means 31 pulls the roller 28 upwardly and to the left to open microswitch 33, which in turn actuates the end of roll detector to inform the operator that it is now necessary to replace the cartridge. Arm 24 is pivoted to the position indicated at 24' at this time, and the cartridge is removed and thrown away. In alternate configurations, it is believed feasible to eliminate spring 31 and utilize the weight of the roller means as the mechanical biasing means where the film is oriented to support the roller against gravity.

While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described above, numerous other embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and it is intended that the scope of the invention be limited only by a fair reading of the claims.

The term "film" is intended to include any photosensitive material. 

What is claimed is:
 1. In combination:a. a film partridge, including exit orifice means; b. film transport means for conveying photosensitive material from said exit orifice means, said film transport means having support means which enable said film transport means to be translated transverse the film path established by said film transport means; and c. detector means associated with said film transport means for detecting said translation of said film transport means upon the exhaustion of photosensitive material contained within said cartridge.
 2. The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said film transport support means includes biasing means for mechanically biasing said film transport means in a direction to induce tension in said photosensitive material contacting said film transport means.
 3. The combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said detector means comprises switching means coupled to said film transport means for detecting said translation of said film transport means.
 4. The combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said detector means comprises switching means coupled to said film transport means for detecting said translation of said film transport means.
 5. In combination:a. a generally rectangular film cartridge having first, second, and third side walls substantially perpendicular to one another and a fourth side wall coupled between said first and third side walls and forming an acute angle with respect to said first side wall and an obtuse angle with respect to said third side wall; b. exit orifice means positioned adjacent the intersection of said first side wall and said fourth side wall; c. first film transport means; d. second roller transport means for conveying photosensitive material from said exit orifice means to said first transport means, said second roller transport means having support means which enable said second transport means to be translated transverse the roller path established by said second film transport means; and e. detector means associated with said second roller transport means for detecting said translation of said second roller transport means upon the exhaustion of said film contained within said cartridge.
 6. The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said second roller transport support means includes biasing means for mechanically biasing said second roller transport means in a direction to induce tension in said photosensitive material contacting said second roller transport means.
 7. The combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said detector means comprises switching means coupled to said second roller transport means for detecting said translation of said second roller transport means.
 8. The combination as set forth in claim 6 wherein said detector means comprises switching means coupled to said second roller transport means for detecting said translation of said second roller transport means. 